wholesale jewelry india charms How to distinguish whether it is leather and other leather goods?
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wholesale jewelry india charms How to distinguish whether it is leather and other leather goods?
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wholesale costume jewelry nyc broadway How to distinguish whether the cowhide is true
The identification of true and false leather
It to understand how to identify the true and false in leather, the most common words in the leather products industry are also the difference between people to synthesize the leather. A habit of the leather, there are many types of leather and different quality, so the price is different.
This Leather's most commonly divided into pork skin, cowhide, sheepskin, horse skin, etc. according to its categories. Cruckets are divided into orange leather and cowhide; sheepskin is divided into goatskin and sheepskin. It is divided into the head, two and three layers according to its level. Qiu Ge is divided into fox Qiu Ge, Goat Qiu Ge, Rabbit Mao Qiu Ge, Mink Qiu Ge, etc. The hair is divided into grass yellow rabbits, otter rabbits, white hair rabbits, etc.; Mink is divided into male martes and female mink. There are many types of leather and Qiu Ge. It is not fully listed here.
The light surface in the leather is used in many leather products, because the light surface of the light surface is good, dirt -resistant, wear -resistant, and has good breathability. Velvet skin is not only elegant and generous, but also has good breathability but insufficient is that it is vulnerable and difficult to maintain. Especially in a bad environment, velvet leather shoes are easily inhaled into dust, and the fluffy will fall after encountering water. There is a kind of decorative leather in the leather. The modification leather is made of processing on the leather surface, and it can press different lines. Some coating leather is thick, and the abrasion resistance and breathability are poor. Consumer explanation)
The company currently mainly produces leather clothing such as pork skin, sheepskin, cowhide, and Qiu leather. The leather and Qiu leather are a kind of clothing raw material for half naturally processed. With the continuous improvement of domestic reform technology The same skin can bonuse a lot of different styles of skin, so it is difficult to identify the type of leather to consumers, and there are many kinds of quality of the clothing revolution.
The common measures to identify leather in the following
. The feel of the hand
The feeling of elasticity is the leather.
. Eye view
It is mainly used to identify the type of leather and the quality of leather noodles. Observe the surface of the leather with obvious pores and patterns. It's not clear. In addition, there is a layer of textiles as the bottom plate on the opposite side of the synthetic leather. This textile bottom plate is used to increase its tensile strength. The negative side of the leather does not have this layer of textiles. This is the simplest and practical method.
. Sniff taste
The quality of good quality generally has no odor. Any leather has the smell of leather. Excessive use.
. Lifting
The smell after litting the dermis is similar to the smell after litting the hair, and the smell of the hair is not cooked after burning. Formed
The types and quality of the skin
The type of skin now. Here we only introduce commonly used skin
, pig skin
, pork light noodles
Ordinary pork light noodles are processed by different tingling processes on the surface of the pig skin. First, it is coated on the surface of the leather and then coloring. The surface of the ordinary pig light surface is shiny. The group has a triangular shape. According to the different regions and the different pork noodles of the zoning process, there are also differences in quality. There is no detailed explanation here. The well -quality pig light surface is thinner and soft. Due to the continuous improvement of leather technology, pig light can now be processed into many different varieties of leather.
Mimson effect, the imitation effect is mainly no gloss, and some of the imitation of the instant skin can also have some dark patterns.
This pressing effect, the pressure pattern effect is to press the strip on the surface of the leather, blood tendon pattern, etc.;
lychee patterns effect, this effect is sometimes a bit like a coarse -grained cowhide effect, but it is cowhide, but it is cowhide, but it is cowhide. There are essential differences. The characteristic of lychee pattern is that Pippi is slightly thicker and rough than ordinary light.
The light coating effect, the surface of this leather is not coated but directly tops different colors. The gloss is slightly darker than the ordinary light surface. This skin feels better than ordinary light. Feeling down.
The washing effect, the light coating of the washing effect is also thin, which is not very different from ordinary light surface. The difference is that it feels softer than ordinary light. You can wash the stains on the clothes directly with water.
Wipe the leather. The color of this leather surface and the bottom plate is different. After making the finished product, you can use sandpaper or other ingredients in the appearance of the clothes to wipe it where you need Another more fashionable style.
. The pork head layer fluffy leather
The general head layer fluffy leather was processed on the opposite side of the leather head layer. The surface of the fluffy leather has a short and thin head and a layer of light with a very strong direction. Sometimes you can see a small part of pores.
This layer of fluffy water washing leather. This leather is better than ordinary fluffy leather, more flexible and more vertical than ordinary fluffy.
The head layer fluff modification leather, this modification leather is the front of the leather or the leather of the processing and processing anyway. It can be made into prints, films and oil membranes.
The printing is generally processed into different patterns on the side of the fluffy leather.
The film is pasted with a layer of film on the side of the fluffy velvet. This skin has a layer of bright light. It is a more fashionable leather, but its disadvantage is that the breathability is not good (it is best not to explain it to consumers).
The oil film leather is a raw material mixed with three types of oil on the side of the velvet. It can be processed into an icing oil film leather. When encountering folding or wrinkles, some folding printed with lighter colors will appear normal.
3. Pig two -layer fluffy leather
The pork two -layer fluffy leather and head layer fluffy leather is essentially different. To the triangular pores on the pig skin. The softness and tension strength are far less than the pilling leather in the head layer, and the opening of the skin is much smaller than the head layer. The second -layer fluffy leather can also be processed into many different types of modification leather as the head layer of fluffy leather.
This is cheaper because the price of the two -layer fluffy ground is cheaper and does not show up. So we rarely use this skin in domestic sales. Second, sheepskin
1. Sheepskin
This sheepskin is characterized by thin leather plates, soft and smooth and delicate, small pores, uniformly uniform parts, flat and round. Sheepskin is a relatively high -grade leather raw material in leather clothing.
The sheepskin also breaks the traditional style, and it is processed into many different types of styles such as compression, washing, and printing.
2. Goatskin
The structure of goatskin is slightly stronger than sheepskin, so the tensile strength is better than cotton leather. Because the surface layer is thicker than cotton leather, it is more resistant than sheepskin. The difference between sheep leather is that the surface layer of sheepskin is relatively rough, and the smoothness is not as good as sheepskin, and the feel is slightly worse than the sheepskin.
The goatskin can now be made into many different styles of skin,
This can be washed imitation of old skin. This kind of skin has no coating, which can be washed in water directly.
Illasia, this skin is a layer of oil on the surface of the leather. When encountering folding or wrinkles, this skin will also appear to be lighter.
three, cowhide
Since the cowhide can achieve a certain thickness and fastness, it is mainly used for more leather goods and leather shoes. The characteristics of the cowhide are small pores, uniform distribution, full leather surface, stronger leather plates than other leather, solid and elastic feel. There are also many varieties of cowhide clothing leather,
The leather processing into different styles is not as many as pork skin and sheepskin.
The second layer of cattle is also used for clothing, but it is generally used for clothing on clothing. The difference between it and the second layer of the pig is: the fluff fiber is rough, but there is no pores. The second -layer modification leather is mainly used on the leather goods. It is processed into an imitation light or a sensitive effect on the second layer of the cattle. This leather is difficult to identify.
The leather is divided into two types: head layer skin and two -layer skin ~~~
The head layer skin is directly processed by the original skin of various animals, or the cows, pigs, horses, etc. of the thicker cortex After the animal's skin hair removal is cut into two layers, the upper part of the fibrous tissue is processed into various head layers.
The second layer of skin is a loose two -layer part of the fiber tissue.
Therefore, the effective way to distinguish between the head layer and the second layer of skin is to observe the vertical section fiber density of the leather. The head layer is composed of a dense and thin fiber layer and a slightly loose excessive layer with it tightly connected. It has the characteristics of good strength, elasticity and process plasticity. The second layer of leather is only a loose fiber tissue layer. It can only be used to make leather products after spraying chemical raw materials or polishing. It maintains a certain characteristics of natural elasticity and processing. The skin is the same.
four, fur
fur clothing can be divided into two categories from its purpose: one is to wear clothing in Mao Chao in the purpose of coldness; Clothing (also known as fur clothing).
1. Fox Qiu leather
Silver fox hair is characterized by long hair, generally 7-9cm; hair needles are short, and they are thicker than other fox fur and shiny. Its nature is gray and black.
A blue fox hair is thin and uniform, the hair surface is shiny, and the length is shorter than the silver fox hair. Generally, there are 5-6cm. The true color of the blue fox is white. It is generally dyed in clothing.
The characteristics of red fox hair are similar to the blue fox, but it is slightly longer than the red fox.
. The goat's Qiu leather
The hair of the goat Qiu Ge is relatively sparse and not easy to drop the hair. The hair needles are thick and the direction is not complete. , Spraying, printing and rolling into different effects patterns. Goat Qiu Ge can be dyed different colors.
3. Rabbit hair Qiu leather
White hairy rabbit
The white hairy rabbit Qiu leather has fewer velvet, which can be dyed into all kinds of colors.
grass yellow rabbits
grass yellow rabbit hair needles are slightly longer, and generally uses its true colors.
Ixue rabbits
The hair is soft and fine, smooth and delicate. It is not easy to drop hair than other rabbits.
The mink Qiu leather
The mink hair is better than other Qiu leather. It is very smooth to touch with your hands. It is not easy to get rid of hair.
5. Pacific
The patent leather refers to a craftsmanship on the leather or PU leather. Essence Due to the complicated craftsmanship and high requirements, the prices of patent leather products sold in the market are also higher. Many immoral merchants in the market often pretend to be patent leather for sale. In fact, patent leather and bright skin are very different. Liang leather is actually polished after coloring on the leather. It has a certain moisture resistance, but its feel is not as good as patent leather, and the luster of the material of patent leather is natural
and PU is artificial skin, not leather. "". Secondly, PU is an artificial synthetic material, with the texture of the leather, very strong and durable, and the price is low.
6. PU leather
What is patent leather, oil leather, PU leather
, patent leather and maintenance
1, what is patent leather: patent leather is to make some leather leather of leather into Purgically, then make the skin! The plastic sense is strong and the appearance is smooth. The leather is the first layer of animal fur. Without artificial synthesis, it is generally processed cowhide. The wrinkled patent leather is currently widely used. Its advantages are: good feel and soft leather body. In the process of making wrinkles, the skin must be softened first, and then the paint is as bright as mirror patent leather. Wrinkles are like fragmented glass pattern, the skin is soft without losing the cowhide characteristics, and the bag made is very comfortable. 2. Maintenance of patent leather: The dust on the surface of the patent leather bag can be used with a clean wet cloth (the degree of moisturizing is not dripping). Gently wipe it on the bag. Glitter take care of. Because the glitter can cause pseudo -coating to fall off, the bag will wrinkle. If the patent leather bag is scratched, first scrape the scrubbing, mix it with egg white and the leather oil of the same color, and then scrape the place to fight, apply the mixture, and apply it twice after drying until the coating part is better than the surrounding area than the surroundings. The surface is high, polishing with a soft cloth the next day until it is flat. Second, oil skin and maintenance
1. What is oily skin: Oil skin is divided into horse oil or avocado. Its cortex itself has oil infiltration in the leather to avoid cracked cracked in the leather from contacting the air for a long time. This kind of oil does not pollute clothes. Because of the different production methods, the oil skin has the natural texture and intimacy with ordinary leather. It is moist and moisturized. Features, oil skin is very popular this year, and has become a commonly used fabric in high -end custom bags. Avocado is a type of beef. It is a high -end product. It is extremely thin, with strong adsorption and permeability, good sanitary performance, soft feel, smooth surface, oil containing fat in the cortex, not easy to produce bacteria, and no odor. Avocado is more abrasion. The price of avocado international market is generally $ 2.2, and the price of cowhide is generally below $ 2. Avocado is not a traditional leather in the traditional sense. 2. Maintenance of oil skin: Oil skin has the effect of natural wrinkles and discoloration, and the color of each part is normal. Pay attention to waterproof and pollution -proof when using. It is recommended to use leather clothing or sofa cleaner. It is particularly worth mentioning that even if there is scratches on the cowhide, you don't have to worry about it. You only need to wipe it under the scratch with a soft cloth, which will disappear. If you find the color of the bag lighter, you need to get oil. Do not use various bags to wipe the oil and wipe it with a dry cloth.
three, PU leather and maintenance
1, what is PU: PU leather, which is the abbreviation of English, chemical Chinese name polyurethane, also known as PU leather, PU is generally used in the second layer of kraft in the opposite side. The leather, then apply a layer of PU resin on the surface, so it is also called a film cowhide. PU is an artificial synthetic skin, a fake skin, based on environmentalistism. I personally consciously PU, a artificial synthetic material, has the texture of the leather, very strong and durable, and the price is low. ..., and the other two layers of pigs are not PU skin. PU leather is to add some broken skin, add adhesive after crushing, the suppressed skin, the ingredient is the skin, but it is not a skin that grows naturally. As long as it is the fur of animals, no matter how many layers of leather, they are better than PU skin. 2. Maintenance of PU leather: The bag of PU leather is best wiped with a cleaner paper (do not use corrosive cleaner). As for the part that has been faded, there is generally no way to remedy! Be careful when you use it ~~~ Another kind of material that is not common on Taobao is anti -skin. This kind of skin surface is rough, no gloss, not oil, and easy to dirty, but because it is because it is dirty, but because it is easy It is difficult to get wrinkles and is not easy to deform, so it is still more popular.
1. Smell the taste first. The smell of artificial leather has a stimulating smell of plastic. The taste of the leather is special. The landlord can get some leather first.
2. Also look at the ductility of the leather. The leather is soft and elastic. The artificial leather is much worse.
3. Look at the pores. Generally, most of the outer leather clothes are sheepskin, and the appearance of sheepskin is strong, and it is well recognized. There are fewer cowhide clothes, and I don't know how to distinguish between true and false. The pores of artificial leather clothes are consistent, and leather pores are irregular. In fact, the first one I use is the first one. Because now the artificial revolution and leather are getting closer and closer, only the taste cannot be made. It is recommended that the landlord find a knowledgeable one to buy together.
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Check the leather surface whether there is pores on the surface of the leather. Pore pores are fine and dense, arranged randomly, and the leather is smooth; while the pore pores are arranged in a triangle, leather is loose. 2. Then, you can use an abundant when checking to see if there is a fine lines in the citrus of the place where the place where the place where the place where the place is. 3. Secondly, check the cross -section of the leather. As the frontal falsification technology is getting better and better, it becomes more and more difficult from positive analysis. You can see some reason from the closure of the cortex. The leather leather is relatively loose, while the fake leather is relatively close. 4. The leather and fake skin can also be distinguished by the smell. The real skin obviously has a fishy smell of animals, and the fake skin is relatively stimulating.