5 thoughts on “How is the employment prospects of the power industry?”
Vicky
How is the employment prospects of the power industry? The point is that it can be determined that employment is not worried. Electrician is a large -demand work. Nowadays, as long as the industries in contact with electricity are all contact with electricians. The metropolitan, hotels, property, enterprises, decoration teams, and power plants can be used to add electrical workers. What is the future development prospect of electrician? The development prospects of electrician
The qualitative qualitative in the electrical industry industry is too extensive. Electrician is not strenuous rice. Most of them eat with technology. With the development of new technology technology in the times, they are continuously developed. Electricity and energy applications have also become more and more extensive. At least so far, it is not fully replaced. The development of power grids, power plants, and technology plants is quite stable, and it can even be said to be expected in the future. No matter what industry is, there will be poor mixing. Although it is also an electrician, the direction of the unit's development is different. Many small companies and small companies may face unemployment at any time. How can we make their value higher? of course, the electricity certificate is the national professional qualification certificate. Its representative of its gold content and professional ability is self -evident. At the same time, it can also indicate that you can do the technical position of electrician. Of course, a certificate alone is not a panacea. The electrical industry involves a wide range of development. The speed of development is equally fast. If you want to not fall off the team, you can only continue to learn to charge yourself and strive to get a higher -level electrical professional certificate. The electricity salary and benefits
According to the survey, electrical workers' salary is seriously differentiated, most of which are between 3-4K. ,Do not make progress. Some people are 6-1.5K. Most of these people are dissatisfied with the status quo. They strive to improve themselves and have requirements for the quality of life. If newly entered Xiaobai, if you want to learn and improve the knowledge and practical ability of electrical engineering, it is recommended to find a professional training school for learning. Just follow the steps of the teaching teacher to learn The electrician certificate is very easy. Similarly, when the working life reaches the requirements, it will continue to obtain electrical engineers and senior electricians to improve themselves, which can also achieve the effect of promotion and salary.
Electricity -related majors are mainly integrated with mechanical and electrical, electrical engineering and automation, power engineering and management, thermal energy and power engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, etc. The schools are different, and professional terms may be slightly different. For example, electrical engineering and its automation may also be called "electrical automation" or "electrical automation technology". Ip power The major learning the maintenance, manufacturing, installation, and operation of CNC equipment. In addition to electrical knowledge, it will also involve related knowledge of machinery and equipment. Compared with other majors -related majors, the integration of mechanical and electrical integration focuses on mechanical learning. In addition to electricians, the major will also cultivate talents in lathes, welding, and fitters. It people say that the power design units in developed countries are transforming to the consulting company. From the current point of view, many domestic power design units also have this trend. The content of the electricity design institute is not just the design, it is likely to involve the content of the project management. In short, entering the power design industry, it is a word: tired. The problem that needs to be paid attention to is: If it is a design institute that enters the nature of state -owned enterprises, one thing that cannot be ignored is to prepare the problem. Although the official employees and labor dispatch employees are moving towards the goal of equal remuneration of the same workers, they are currently two. The gap between the between is still not completely ignored. Ip power . In general, the electrical industry is basically polarized, with high wages and high outrageous. No way, there is no way. This is the status quo. Generally, the salary of electrician is 5000-8000 in first-tier cities, and second-tier cities are 2500-5000. Third-tier cities are even lower. It's no problem with food and clothing, but it is not easy to want to be better. Ip electricity The employment of electrical workers is very wide, industrial automation, intelligence and technology development are inseparable from the major of electrical engineering, and even closely related to the electricity. Many electricians learn: PLC, single -chip machine, CAD, DCS, instrument configuration, inverter, step motor, tension control and other majors. Intersection Therefore, if you want to have a future, you must develop in these aspects.
Electrification, digitalization, and intelligence are the development direction of modern society. If intelligent is the brain of modern society, digitalization is nerve, then power can be regarded as the blood of modern society -providing strong motivation for modern society. The power industry itself is also in these three aspects, and it is beginning to have a profound and great process -that is, re -electrification, digital power, and intelligent power. The global energy pattern will become more and more transformed towards electricity. Reconstruction is reflected in the depth of electrical energy on terminal fossil energy, the most typical is the development of electrified transportation. With the development of technologies and facilities such as electric drive, electric heating, and electricity, the scope of electrical applications will expand unprecedentedly. The proportion of future energy consumption will continue to increase. The McKinsey Company predicts that by 2050, global power consumption will double up. Renewal clean energy power generation will account for 73%of the global total power generation, and the proportion of electrical energy consumption will increase from 19%to 29 %. The renewable clean energy power generation may be more radical, but the general direction of the trend should be so radical, but this is the case. It, when it comes to the current situation of China's power industry, it should be said that the development of China's power industry is very good. If you want to say the disadvantages, the main disadvantage is that the development is too good -there are some surplus. The overall backup capacity of China's power system is above 40%. From the perspective of the world, it is generally possible to use the backup capacity of about 20%. Anyway, sufficient electricity provides a strong guarantee for the development of Chinese society. In the next few years, China will continue to strictly control the development of coal -fired thermal power, accelerate the elimination of old units, and optimize the structure of the power system. The power generation data reported by McKinsey's report is the world's total, and China can not see China's list of data. In fact, there is no need to entangle in specific prediction data. The direction of the trend should make sense. In 2015, China's last 39,800 non -electricity -free population realized power. Since then, my country has comprehensively solved the problem of electricity -free power. It can be imagined that the vast territory of 9.6 million square kilometers in China. Thanks to the hard work of Chinese electricity people for many years. Globally, according to the latest reports of the International Energy Agency, the global power -free population currently reaches 840 million, with a total of 12%of the total global population. The list of countries in the first 20 non -electricity population is shown in the figure below. 2014 The United States advocated the goal of "ensuring that everyone can afford to afford, reliable and sustainable modern energy" in 2030. Since 2015, the global electrification rate has increased, with a population of 153 million new electrification population each year. However, the report predicts that by 2030, the global power population is expected to be 92%, and 650 million people will not be able to obtain power supply at that time. Therefore, the responsibility and work of power workers are still far away.
Here, we must pay tribute to many Chinese power people who work hard in the "Belt and Road" developing countries! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- The digitalization of power and intelligent power is a major topic of major trend. I am not an expert in this area, and I will no longer start hard. I also ask my colleagues to introduce. Finally, borrow our global CEO of Oil Oil and Gas and Electricity of Siemens as a summary: "Electricity is always the driving force for promoting industrial development, social welfare, and improving medical care, and its importance will be greater. The extensive electrification of the terminal user industry has made electric power the increasing pillar of the world's energy supply. In the future, the cleaner power supply will help improve the global climate and then promote the development of electrification worldwide. "
This article is suitable for relevant personnel who intend to join the power industry. Although it is not particularly detailed, it can definitely be used as a reference of the industry. It has a good grasp of their future development choices and their business mentality. What is the position of the power industry in all industries? Or it is very utilitarian, is it uncomfortable to work? Is it good to be treated? How is future development? In my opinion, in my opinion, the overall cost -effectiveness of the power industry can only be considered quite satisfactory. In one sentence, it is "hungry, but not wealthy." It from the perspective of the development of the entire power industry, we still can't do without electricity in the future, so don't worry about the decline of the industry, and the stability is sufficient; Industrys that develop rapidly, such as the Internet, are relatively slow and backward in the development of the power industry. Although it is slowly developing towards digitalization, it takes a long time. Many technologies are still many years ago, and the update is not too fast. The power industry
M: There are probably such units or enterprises in the entire power industry. We probably follow the order of from top to bottom, from large to small. The first echelon is the power grid company. At present, it is mainly divided into national power grids and Southern Power Grid. As a super -state -owned enterprise with power monopoly, these two giants are generally the first choice for most graduates in the power industry. Although it is a large company at the same level, Southern Power Grid is mainly concentrated in the southern coastal areas. From the perspective of regional economic and technical levels, it gives a feeling of crushing the State Grid. Of course, from the perspective of the company, for individuals, it should not be too big for individuals. The power grid company is divided into many provincial companies. The provincial companies are divided into municipal or county -level or even township levels according to the administrative district level. The common units are power supply companies, the Institute of Electric Sciences, and the maintenance company. Relatively speaking, the power supply company and the Academy of Electrical Sciences are relatively more comfortable, and they are generally treated as Party A. There is no doubt that the power grid company has always been the first choice for employees in the power industry. After all, it is the existence of the top of the food chain. The proper Party A is more guaranteed in both salary and life stability. The only thing that needs to be done is to work hard and work flexibly and interpersonal communication, and lack of technical ability and communication ability. Which level of companies to choose? Generally speaking, being able to go to the provincial company without going to the municipal bureau, to go to the municipal bureau to not go to the county bureau or smaller companies. Although they are all under the same company, they are different. How much is the difference between officials between different levels in "The Name of the People"? You must be deeply appreciated after watching the TV, and the company and the level of the power industry are similar. The national grid company
The important information for those who want to enter the power grid. The first is that the current power grid company is generally only school recruitment, and there are few social recruitment positions. Therefore, if you are going to college, you need to consider the power grid company. You need to prepare when you graduate. It is likely to not be available. Even if there is a social recruitment, the requirements are very high. For example, you need to doctoral degree in graduate students, or have high -end technical ability; The second is that graduates go to the State Grid There may be a huge gap in all aspects of treatment, and you need to understand what positions you are going to. The work of the Power Supply Bureau mainly includes power dispatching, substation inspection, substation or line installation and maintenance, power marketing, power measurement, and electricity bill management in each region. Different tasks, both work content, salary, or future development is very different. For example, the scientific researcher of the Power Grid or the Science Science Sciences will be better, the working environment is relatively good, and the development of the power station is better. It is more hard, often running outside, and may still have to go to the wild, but the relatively experience accumulation will be more abundant; the commissioning or testing staff of the Institute of Electric Sciences often do some tests, like each new energy plant station to access the access In the power grid, the Academy of Electrical Sciences must do some performance testing and power quality testing. It is under the inherent system of the power grid. For people who have no education and no background or ability are not particularly strong, maybe development is more difficult and may stop at grassroots positions for a lifetime. After all Go, the competition is still very large. The second echelon is a power plant or power generation group. At present, the more popular division is the "five giants", "four small giants", and a slightly smaller power generation company in some places. The so -called "five giants" refers to the five power generation groups of Guofeng Power Investment, Guoneng Investment, Datang, Huaneng, and Huadian. Four companies of electricity, local power generation companies such as Luneng, Zhongneng, Jingneng, Zhejiang, and so on. Compared with the power grid company, the overall power generation group and the power grid company are not much different, and welfare benefits are better, but it feels more attractive to the power grid company than power generation groups. The national investment electricity
On the one hand, as a power generation group, as a power generation enterprise, if you want to get out of the electricity, it is still subject to the power grid company. It is also necessary to pass the inspection of the Power Supply Bureau. After the grid -to -network power generation, the Institute of Electricity Science and Technology is required to detect the quality of electricity energy. It only affects power generation. On the other hand, the general working environment of the power grid company is better than the power generation group. The Institute of Electricity Sciences of the Power Supply Bureau is in a slightly prosperous place. Although it will also go to remote places, it is not often. Ordinary grass -roots production and maintenance personnel are allocated to power plants and power stations. These places are mostly in remote places. After all, power equipment should be kept away from the crowd, and the long -term equipment running sound is easy to make noisy brain pain, and it will have some radiation effects. of course, there are many aspects of power generation groups better than power grid companies. In addition, what consider family life factors, what you want is the best. The third echelon is the construction or design consulting company of power engineering. A project is implemented from the early stage to the later stage. In addition to Party A, the two most important parts are the designer and the construction party, that is, the design institute and construction team often mentioned in the power industry. Generally Party A proposes that the designer is found to do a feasibility research plan. After the project is set, the design institute will be designed by the design institute. The construction team will be constructed according to the project design plan drawings, so as to complete the construction of the entire project. This in the country in the country are two famous groups, one is China Electric Power Construction Group (ie China Power Construction), and the other is China Energy Construction Group (that is, China Energy Construction). The subsidiary, the business mainly involves electricity survey, power construction, and equipment manufacturing. of course, in addition to these two major groups in China, large and small design institutes or construction units are countless. It can be described as corresponding market demand for corresponding business supply. So for individuals, how about going to the design institute or construction enterprise? On the whole, it is definitely not a company introduced as a whole, but if you can enter the two major construction groups, or other better small and medium -sized construction units, it is still good. In China Power Construction
The design institute was relatively comfortable before, but now there are more design institutes, the business growth is saturated, the size of the design institute is also large, and the pressure is greater. People who have just entered the design institute are still very tired. Do some basic drawing work. They often run at various project sites. Well, but you may have to work overtime to catch up with the project drawings, and you have to be stubborn by Party A. It is always hard to say. But in general, a lot of things can still be learned in the design institute, especially for those who take the technical route, it is a good choice to go to the design institute after graduation. When doing some big projects, it means that the technology is more powerful, and the road that can be taken in the future can be much wider. The technical personnel in the power industry are getting older and stronger. The design institute can help accumulate a lot of things, which is more tired. Then the construction unit. Mi people may have the first impression of the construction enterprise is the dirty migrant workers on the construction site. In fact, it cannot be generalized. In general, when you work in the construction unit, you can't help running around. Especially when you just graduate, except for some administrative and party building work, you will inevitably have to eat some hard work at the project site. but for people with a certain degree of high education, although they have to go to the construction site, they generally do not fall to the point where they have to do well. After the construction of the construction division, you can develop it on the project manager or on -site technicians. Basically, it is to supervise or guide the work in engineering. After being able to do the project manager, people who will be in the world will do better and better.
Driven by the background and goals of carbon neutralization, carbon -to -peaks, my country vigorously promotes the green transformation of energy, and uses a strong smart grid as the hub platform. Together with distributed power generation structures, build new power systems with new energy as the main body as the main body of new energy as the main body. However, my country's power industry is in the transition period of new and old power systems. The market entity will transform from single to diversified. Power transportation will be , Net, Dutch, Storage "transition. Especially after the establishment of carbon peaks, carbon neutrality, the addition of distributed energy and distributed energy storage makes the original power system more complicated. At the same time, the further growth of the proportion of new energy installations and the intermittent load of the user's side has put forward increasing requirements for the flexible adjustment of the power system. "change. With the continuous advancement of carbon neutralization and carbon peak targets, the development of renewable energy and distributed power generation has attracted unprecedented attention, and the large -scale layout of new energy power generation has gradually become a new format. Digging the flexible resources and regulating potential of the load side has become an important means to improve the power system to regulate the energy and ensure the power supply of the power system. The development of new power systems into future trends. Under the new trend of new power generation, transmission, power distribution, and power consumption, the "virtual power plant" came into being. The virtual power plant is currently the construction of a new type of power system to achieve carbon carbon An important construction direction of Dafeng, carbon neutrality, and targets. Virtual power plants will play an important role in cracking the problem of clean energy and the transformation of green energy. , Diversifying load prediction and real -time coordinated control, participating in the power trading market and demand response. The virtual power plants (VPP), as a strange soldier of energy intelligent transformation, the attributes of coordination, lotus, and storage resources to participate in the power market, and realize the distributed energy (DER) resource aggregation management operation operation operation Models provide resources such as electricity and load. At the same time, the supply of stable power to ensure the real -time balance of the power system and improve the operation efficiency of the system. In order to more effectively reflect the operation of the virtual power plant, build a virtual power plant visualization solution, and transform the traditional "source with the lotus" scheduling mode to the new model of "Yuanhe Interactive", providing smart power visualization solutions. In Sichuan Province as the background, the lightweight method and powerful visual engine technology are used, and the three levels of power plant load monitoring, regulating strategies, execution assessment and effect analysis are deployed. The comprehensive, multifunctional, intensive smart power comprehensive control platform for judgment. The visual large -screen large -scale distributed power supply (general, DG), energy storage system, flexible load and other adjustable resources such as fragmented, small -scale, and multi -type distributed power supply and coordination will be coordinated. Starting from the dimensions of load prediction, operation effects, scheduling optimization, grid interaction, strategy configuration, and market transaction, it runs through all links in hair, losses, changes, distributes, and uses. Deepen the management of power demand side, and realize real -time collection and scientific allocation of distributed resources. At the same time, after the grid -connected operation, the frequency adjustment, peak adjustment, pressure regulation, etc. of the large power grid can be used to relieve the pressure of the power grid operation. Cload monitoring Coloning the underlying application interface, aggregating DG and controllable load resources, power generation management, power consumption trend, resource proportion and other key data, create multi -parameter real -time online monitoring and control, as well as effectiveness Data retrieval and call means. Linking control functions such as coverage instructions, one -click response, and automatic optimization, etc., laid a solid foundation for unattended on -site and remote testing, remote control, and remote adjustment of the power supply system in the future. The application rich chart components, selection in classification, combination, sorting and other styles, simplifying the data and easy understanding, allowing classification policies to replace extensive management, allowing system quantitative analysis to replace decision makers Subjective judgment allows decision makers to look at the load characteristics at a glance, and adjust the operation method in time at a necessary moment. While strengthening the operational regulation and control capabilities of power plants, it has also improved the risk of preventing economic benefits. A resource types A resource aggregates are key roles of the operation of virtual power plants. In order to facilitate decision makers' joint management of end user distribution and adjustable resource data, relying on big data and Internet technologies to use the use of big data and the Internet. Deep connection and integration optimization of the equipment to achieve the aggregation of idle loads, and the unified planning capabilities of virtual power plants. It access to the load side users (commercial buildings, multi -type industrial enterprises, resident users), energy storage side users, power supply side users and other flexible adjustable resource data within 2D panels, and implement elastic electricity for these data, and implement elastic power consumption, and on these data The management of flexible control and load classification, synchronize the number of users' participation, total resource, resource type proportion, and technical parameter change trend information, and generate flexible load intelligent control mode It is applied in China. The visualized large -screen effective aggregation of controllable load, break through the boundaries between traditional power systems, fully stimulate and release the user's side flexible adjustment capacity, guide users to adjust the load curve through market -oriented factors, promote energy supply to promote energy supply Maximize benefits. In the past, discrete and stereotyped static data, under the blessing of visual technology, fully stimulated the vitality of numbers, giving dynamic loading effects, and more conducive to revealing the complex relationship between data. The virtual power plant can be used as a "positive power plant" to supply peaks to the system, and it can also be used as a "negative power plant" to increase the load disappearance and system reclamation. According to the monitored grid operation status in the panel, generate response control requirements, and then start the demand response through the platform. The response process is real -time supervision in full -time period. Completion rates and other data. Ensure that after the response is over, we will deeply excavate data value such as the number, cost, and income of each member's response, cost, and income to predict the basic data of future load regulation development trends and fully revitalize data assets. A statistics from the time -consuming time, response mode, the number of online units, the information of the load signal curve and the laws of changes, and the visualization of Hightopo conducts a unified assessment and monitoring of the operating trend, and more reasonably optimizes the distribution of resource distribution, enhances the size of the command center scale The ability of coordination and command. In the integration of various DG data, the operating process of "virtual power plant" is explained from six aspects of resource management, real -time status monitoring, load prediction, power generation task management, traceability of power generation tasks, and operating effects. also supports the use of 3D lightweight modeling, gathered a variety of complex power management information in a virtual simulation environment, combined with professional analysis and predictive models, in real -time dynamic collection of operating and maintenance equipment, operating status, and control systems. In parallel analysis with multi -angle, the auxiliary decision makers' management work is more fine, respond more agile, and more intelligent The digital upgrade of the grid is the only way to achieve the "3060 dual carbon target". Smart power visualization solutions use digitalization as a carrier, relying on data sharing advantages, integrate professional horizontal integration, break the information barriers between systems, different types of distributed resources "gather sand into tower", and build an integrated interactive interactive system for source network loads. Realize data monitoring, data fusion, data display, and equipment maintenance of equipment maintenance from energy production side to the application side, so that the elements of "source network loads" are truly friendly to collaborate.
How is the employment prospects of the power industry?
The point is that it can be determined that employment is not worried. Electrician is a large -demand work. Nowadays, as long as the industries in contact with electricity are all contact with electricians.
The metropolitan, hotels, property, enterprises, decoration teams, and power plants can be used to add electrical workers. What is the future development prospect of electrician?
The development prospects of electrician
The qualitative qualitative in the electrical industry industry is too extensive. Electrician is not strenuous rice. Most of them eat with technology. With the development of new technology technology in the times, they are continuously developed. Electricity and energy applications have also become more and more extensive. At least so far, it is not fully replaced. The development of power grids, power plants, and technology plants is quite stable, and it can even be said to be expected in the future.
No matter what industry is, there will be poor mixing. Although it is also an electrician, the direction of the unit's development is different. Many small companies and small companies may face unemployment at any time. How can we make their value higher?
of course, the electricity certificate is the national professional qualification certificate. Its representative of its gold content and professional ability is self -evident. At the same time, it can also indicate that you can do the technical position of electrician.
Of course, a certificate alone is not a panacea. The electrical industry involves a wide range of development. The speed of development is equally fast. If you want to not fall off the team, you can only continue to learn to charge yourself and strive to get a higher -level electrical professional certificate.
The electricity salary and benefits
According to the survey, electrical workers' salary is seriously differentiated, most of which are between 3-4K. ,Do not make progress. Some people are 6-1.5K. Most of these people are dissatisfied with the status quo. They strive to improve themselves and have requirements for the quality of life.
If newly entered Xiaobai, if you want to learn and improve the knowledge and practical ability of electrical engineering, it is recommended to find a professional training school for learning. Just follow the steps of the teaching teacher to learn The electrician certificate is very easy. Similarly, when the working life reaches the requirements, it will continue to obtain electrical engineers and senior electricians to improve themselves, which can also achieve the effect of promotion and salary.
Electricity -related majors are mainly integrated with mechanical and electrical, electrical engineering and automation, power engineering and management, thermal energy and power engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, etc.
The schools are different, and professional terms may be slightly different. For example, electrical engineering and its automation may also be called "electrical automation" or "electrical automation technology".
Ip power
The major learning the maintenance, manufacturing, installation, and operation of CNC equipment. In addition to electrical knowledge, it will also involve related knowledge of machinery and equipment. Compared with other majors -related majors, the integration of mechanical and electrical integration focuses on mechanical learning. In addition to electricians, the major will also cultivate talents in lathes, welding, and fitters.
It people say that the power design units in developed countries are transforming to the consulting company. From the current point of view, many domestic power design units also have this trend. The content of the electricity design institute is not just the design, it is likely to involve the content of the project management. In short, entering the power design industry, it is a word: tired.
The problem that needs to be paid attention to is: If it is a design institute that enters the nature of state -owned enterprises, one thing that cannot be ignored is to prepare the problem. Although the official employees and labor dispatch employees are moving towards the goal of equal remuneration of the same workers, they are currently two. The gap between the between is still not completely ignored.
Ip power
. In general, the electrical industry is basically polarized, with high wages and high outrageous. No way, there is no way. This is the status quo. Generally, the salary of electrician is 5000-8000 in first-tier cities, and second-tier cities are 2500-5000. Third-tier cities are even lower. It's no problem with food and clothing, but it is not easy to want to be better.
Ip electricity
The employment of electrical workers is very wide, industrial automation, intelligence and technology development are inseparable from the major of electrical engineering, and even closely related to the electricity. Many electricians learn: PLC, single -chip machine, CAD, DCS, instrument configuration, inverter, step motor, tension control and other majors. Intersection Therefore, if you want to have a future, you must develop in these aspects.
Electrification, digitalization, and intelligence are the development direction of modern society. If intelligent is the brain of modern society, digitalization is nerve, then power can be regarded as the blood of modern society -providing strong motivation for modern society.
The power industry itself is also in these three aspects, and it is beginning to have a profound and great process -that is, re -electrification, digital power, and intelligent power.
The global energy pattern will become more and more transformed towards electricity. Reconstruction is reflected in the depth of electrical energy on terminal fossil energy, the most typical is the development of electrified transportation. With the development of technologies and facilities such as electric drive, electric heating, and electricity, the scope of electrical applications will expand unprecedentedly. The proportion of future energy consumption will continue to increase.
The McKinsey Company predicts that by 2050, global power consumption will double up. Renewal clean energy power generation will account for 73%of the global total power generation, and the proportion of electrical energy consumption will increase from 19%to 29 %.
The renewable clean energy power generation may be more radical, but the general direction of the trend should be so radical, but this is the case.
It, when it comes to the current situation of China's power industry, it should be said that the development of China's power industry is very good. If you want to say the disadvantages, the main disadvantage is that the development is too good -there are some surplus. The overall backup capacity of China's power system is above 40%. From the perspective of the world, it is generally possible to use the backup capacity of about 20%.
Anyway, sufficient electricity provides a strong guarantee for the development of Chinese society. In the next few years, China will continue to strictly control the development of coal -fired thermal power, accelerate the elimination of old units, and optimize the structure of the power system.
The power generation data reported by McKinsey's report is the world's total, and China can not see China's list of data.
In fact, there is no need to entangle in specific prediction data. The direction of the trend should make sense.
In 2015, China's last 39,800 non -electricity -free population realized power. Since then, my country has comprehensively solved the problem of electricity -free power. It can be imagined that the vast territory of 9.6 million square kilometers in China. Thanks to the hard work of Chinese electricity people for many years.
Globally, according to the latest reports of the International Energy Agency, the global power -free population currently reaches 840 million, with a total of 12%of the total global population. The list of countries in the first 20 non -electricity population is shown in the figure below.
2014 The United States advocated the goal of "ensuring that everyone can afford to afford, reliable and sustainable modern energy" in 2030. Since 2015, the global electrification rate has increased, with a population of 153 million new electrification population each year. However, the report predicts that by 2030, the global power population is expected to be 92%, and 650 million people will not be able to obtain power supply at that time. Therefore, the responsibility and work of power workers are still far away.
Here, we must pay tribute to many Chinese power people who work hard in the "Belt and Road" developing countries!
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
The digitalization of power and intelligent power is a major topic of major trend. I am not an expert in this area, and I will no longer start hard. I also ask my colleagues to introduce.
Finally, borrow our global CEO of Oil Oil and Gas and Electricity of Siemens as a summary: "Electricity is always the driving force for promoting industrial development, social welfare, and improving medical care, and its importance will be greater. The extensive electrification of the terminal user industry has made electric power the increasing pillar of the world's energy supply. In the future, the cleaner power supply will help improve the global climate and then promote the development of electrification worldwide. "
This article is suitable for relevant personnel who intend to join the power industry. Although it is not particularly detailed, it can definitely be used as a reference of the industry. It has a good grasp of their future development choices and their business mentality.
What is the position of the power industry in all industries? Or it is very utilitarian, is it uncomfortable to work? Is it good to be treated? How is future development?
In my opinion, in my opinion, the overall cost -effectiveness of the power industry can only be considered quite satisfactory. In one sentence, it is "hungry, but not wealthy."
It from the perspective of the development of the entire power industry, we still can't do without electricity in the future, so don't worry about the decline of the industry, and the stability is sufficient; Industrys that develop rapidly, such as the Internet, are relatively slow and backward in the development of the power industry. Although it is slowly developing towards digitalization, it takes a long time. Many technologies are still many years ago, and the update is not too fast.
The power industry
M: There are probably such units or enterprises in the entire power industry. We probably follow the order of from top to bottom, from large to small.
The first echelon is the power grid company. At present, it is mainly divided into national power grids and Southern Power Grid. As a super -state -owned enterprise with power monopoly, these two giants are generally the first choice for most graduates in the power industry.
Although it is a large company at the same level, Southern Power Grid is mainly concentrated in the southern coastal areas. From the perspective of regional economic and technical levels, it gives a feeling of crushing the State Grid. Of course, from the perspective of the company, for individuals, it should not be too big for individuals.
The power grid company is divided into many provincial companies. The provincial companies are divided into municipal or county -level or even township levels according to the administrative district level. The common units are power supply companies, the Institute of Electric Sciences, and the maintenance company. Relatively speaking, the power supply company and the Academy of Electrical Sciences are relatively more comfortable, and they are generally treated as Party A.
There is no doubt that the power grid company has always been the first choice for employees in the power industry. After all, it is the existence of the top of the food chain. The proper Party A is more guaranteed in both salary and life stability. The only thing that needs to be done is to work hard and work flexibly and interpersonal communication, and lack of technical ability and communication ability.
Which level of companies to choose? Generally speaking, being able to go to the provincial company without going to the municipal bureau, to go to the municipal bureau to not go to the county bureau or smaller companies. Although they are all under the same company, they are different. How much is the difference between officials between different levels in "The Name of the People"? You must be deeply appreciated after watching the TV, and the company and the level of the power industry are similar.
The national grid company
The important information for those who want to enter the power grid.
The first is that the current power grid company is generally only school recruitment, and there are few social recruitment positions. Therefore, if you are going to college, you need to consider the power grid company. You need to prepare when you graduate. It is likely to not be available. Even if there is a social recruitment, the requirements are very high. For example, you need to doctoral degree in graduate students, or have high -end technical ability;
The second is that graduates go to the State Grid There may be a huge gap in all aspects of treatment, and you need to understand what positions you are going to. The work of the Power Supply Bureau mainly includes power dispatching, substation inspection, substation or line installation and maintenance, power marketing, power measurement, and electricity bill management in each region. Different tasks, both work content, salary, or future development is very different.
For example, the scientific researcher of the Power Grid or the Science Science Sciences will be better, the working environment is relatively good, and the development of the power station is better. It is more hard, often running outside, and may still have to go to the wild, but the relatively experience accumulation will be more abundant; the commissioning or testing staff of the Institute of Electric Sciences often do some tests, like each new energy plant station to access the access In the power grid, the Academy of Electrical Sciences must do some performance testing and power quality testing.
It is under the inherent system of the power grid. For people who have no education and no background or ability are not particularly strong, maybe development is more difficult and may stop at grassroots positions for a lifetime. After all Go, the competition is still very large.
The second echelon is a power plant or power generation group. At present, the more popular division is the "five giants", "four small giants", and a slightly smaller power generation company in some places.
The so -called "five giants" refers to the five power generation groups of Guofeng Power Investment, Guoneng Investment, Datang, Huaneng, and Huadian. Four companies of electricity, local power generation companies such as Luneng, Zhongneng, Jingneng, Zhejiang, and so on.
Compared with the power grid company, the overall power generation group and the power grid company are not much different, and welfare benefits are better, but it feels more attractive to the power grid company than power generation groups.
The national investment electricity
On the one hand, as a power generation group, as a power generation enterprise, if you want to get out of the electricity, it is still subject to the power grid company. It is also necessary to pass the inspection of the Power Supply Bureau. After the grid -to -network power generation, the Institute of Electricity Science and Technology is required to detect the quality of electricity energy. It only affects power generation.
On the other hand, the general working environment of the power grid company is better than the power generation group. The Institute of Electricity Sciences of the Power Supply Bureau is in a slightly prosperous place. Although it will also go to remote places, it is not often. Ordinary grass -roots production and maintenance personnel are allocated to power plants and power stations. These places are mostly in remote places. After all, power equipment should be kept away from the crowd, and the long -term equipment running sound is easy to make noisy brain pain, and it will have some radiation effects.
of course, there are many aspects of power generation groups better than power grid companies. In addition, what consider family life factors, what you want is the best.
The third echelon is the construction or design consulting company of power engineering. A project is implemented from the early stage to the later stage. In addition to Party A, the two most important parts are the designer and the construction party, that is, the design institute and construction team often mentioned in the power industry. Generally Party A proposes that the designer is found to do a feasibility research plan. After the project is set, the design institute will be designed by the design institute. The construction team will be constructed according to the project design plan drawings, so as to complete the construction of the entire project.
This in the country in the country are two famous groups, one is China Electric Power Construction Group (ie China Power Construction), and the other is China Energy Construction Group (that is, China Energy Construction). The subsidiary, the business mainly involves electricity survey, power construction, and equipment manufacturing.
of course, in addition to these two major groups in China, large and small design institutes or construction units are countless. It can be described as corresponding market demand for corresponding business supply.
So for individuals, how about going to the design institute or construction enterprise? On the whole, it is definitely not a company introduced as a whole, but if you can enter the two major construction groups, or other better small and medium -sized construction units, it is still good.
In China Power Construction
The design institute was relatively comfortable before, but now there are more design institutes, the business growth is saturated, the size of the design institute is also large, and the pressure is greater. People who have just entered the design institute are still very tired. Do some basic drawing work. They often run at various project sites. Well, but you may have to work overtime to catch up with the project drawings, and you have to be stubborn by Party A. It is always hard to say.
But in general, a lot of things can still be learned in the design institute, especially for those who take the technical route, it is a good choice to go to the design institute after graduation. When doing some big projects, it means that the technology is more powerful, and the road that can be taken in the future can be much wider. The technical personnel in the power industry are getting older and stronger. The design institute can help accumulate a lot of things, which is more tired.
Then the construction unit.
Mi people may have the first impression of the construction enterprise is the dirty migrant workers on the construction site. In fact, it cannot be generalized.
In general, when you work in the construction unit, you can't help running around. Especially when you just graduate, except for some administrative and party building work, you will inevitably have to eat some hard work at the project site.
but for people with a certain degree of high education, although they have to go to the construction site, they generally do not fall to the point where they have to do well. After the construction of the construction division, you can develop it on the project manager or on -site technicians. Basically, it is to supervise or guide the work in engineering. After being able to do the project manager, people who will be in the world will do better and better.
Driven by the background and goals of carbon neutralization, carbon -to -peaks, my country vigorously promotes the green transformation of energy, and uses a strong smart grid as the hub platform. Together with distributed power generation structures, build new power systems with new energy as the main body as the main body of new energy as the main body.
However, my country's power industry is in the transition period of new and old power systems. The market entity will transform from single to diversified. Power transportation will be , Net, Dutch, Storage "transition.
Especially after the establishment of carbon peaks, carbon neutrality, the addition of distributed energy and distributed energy storage makes the original power system more complicated. At the same time, the further growth of the proportion of new energy installations and the intermittent load of the user's side has put forward increasing requirements for the flexible adjustment of the power system. "change. With the continuous advancement of carbon neutralization and carbon peak targets, the development of renewable energy and distributed power generation has attracted unprecedented attention, and the large -scale layout of new energy power generation has gradually become a new format. Digging the flexible resources and regulating potential of the load side has become an important means to improve the power system to regulate the energy and ensure the power supply of the power system.
The development of new power systems into future trends. Under the new trend of new power generation, transmission, power distribution, and power consumption, the "virtual power plant" came into being. The virtual power plant is currently the construction of a new type of power system to achieve carbon carbon An important construction direction of Dafeng, carbon neutrality, and targets. Virtual power plants will play an important role in cracking the problem of clean energy and the transformation of green energy. , Diversifying load prediction and real -time coordinated control, participating in the power trading market and demand response.
The virtual power plants (VPP), as a strange soldier of energy intelligent transformation, the attributes of coordination, lotus, and storage resources to participate in the power market, and realize the distributed energy (DER) resource aggregation management operation operation operation Models provide resources such as electricity and load. At the same time, the supply of stable power to ensure the real -time balance of the power system and improve the operation efficiency of the system.
In order to more effectively reflect the operation of the virtual power plant, build a virtual power plant visualization solution, and transform the traditional "source with the lotus" scheduling mode to the new model of "Yuanhe Interactive", providing smart power visualization solutions.
In Sichuan Province as the background, the lightweight method and powerful visual engine technology are used, and the three levels of power plant load monitoring, regulating strategies, execution assessment and effect analysis are deployed. The comprehensive, multifunctional, intensive smart power comprehensive control platform for judgment.
The visual large -screen large -scale distributed power supply (general, DG), energy storage system, flexible load and other adjustable resources such as fragmented, small -scale, and multi -type distributed power supply and coordination will be coordinated. Starting from the dimensions of load prediction, operation effects, scheduling optimization, grid interaction, strategy configuration, and market transaction, it runs through all links in hair, losses, changes, distributes, and uses. Deepen the management of power demand side, and realize real -time collection and scientific allocation of distributed resources. At the same time, after the grid -connected operation, the frequency adjustment, peak adjustment, pressure regulation, etc. of the large power grid can be used to relieve the pressure of the power grid operation.
Cload monitoring
Coloning the underlying application interface, aggregating DG and controllable load resources, power generation management, power consumption trend, resource proportion and other key data, create multi -parameter real -time online monitoring and control, as well as effectiveness Data retrieval and call means. Linking control functions such as coverage instructions, one -click response, and automatic optimization, etc., laid a solid foundation for unattended on -site and remote testing, remote control, and remote adjustment of the power supply system in the future.
The application rich chart components, selection in classification, combination, sorting and other styles, simplifying the data and easy understanding, allowing classification policies to replace extensive management, allowing system quantitative analysis to replace decision makers Subjective judgment allows decision makers to look at the load characteristics at a glance, and adjust the operation method in time at a necessary moment. While strengthening the operational regulation and control capabilities of power plants, it has also improved the risk of preventing economic benefits.
A resource types
A resource aggregates are key roles of the operation of virtual power plants. In order to facilitate decision makers' joint management of end user distribution and adjustable resource data, relying on big data and Internet technologies to use the use of big data and the Internet. Deep connection and integration optimization of the equipment to achieve the aggregation of idle loads, and the unified planning capabilities of virtual power plants.
It access to the load side users (commercial buildings, multi -type industrial enterprises, resident users), energy storage side users, power supply side users and other flexible adjustable resource data within 2D panels, and implement elastic electricity for these data, and implement elastic power consumption, and on these data The management of flexible control and load classification, synchronize the number of users' participation, total resource, resource type proportion, and technical parameter change trend information, and generate flexible load intelligent control mode It is applied in China.
The visualized large -screen effective aggregation of controllable load, break through the boundaries between traditional power systems, fully stimulate and release the user's side flexible adjustment capacity, guide users to adjust the load curve through market -oriented factors, promote energy supply to promote energy supply Maximize benefits. In the past, discrete and stereotyped static data, under the blessing of visual technology, fully stimulated the vitality of numbers, giving dynamic loading effects, and more conducive to revealing the complex relationship between data.
The virtual power plant can be used as a "positive power plant" to supply peaks to the system, and it can also be used as a "negative power plant" to increase the load disappearance and system reclamation. According to the monitored grid operation status in the panel, generate response control requirements, and then start the demand response through the platform. The response process is real -time supervision in full -time period. Completion rates and other data. Ensure that after the response is over, we will deeply excavate data value such as the number, cost, and income of each member's response, cost, and income to predict the basic data of future load regulation development trends and fully revitalize data assets.
A statistics from the time -consuming time, response mode, the number of online units, the information of the load signal curve and the laws of changes, and the visualization of Hightopo conducts a unified assessment and monitoring of the operating trend, and more reasonably optimizes the distribution of resource distribution, enhances the size of the command center scale The ability of coordination and command.
In the integration of various DG data, the operating process of "virtual power plant" is explained from six aspects of resource management, real -time status monitoring, load prediction, power generation task management, traceability of power generation tasks, and operating effects.
also supports the use of 3D lightweight modeling, gathered a variety of complex power management information in a virtual simulation environment, combined with professional analysis and predictive models, in real -time dynamic collection of operating and maintenance equipment, operating status, and control systems. In parallel analysis with multi -angle, the auxiliary decision makers' management work is more fine, respond more agile, and more intelligent
The digital upgrade of the grid is the only way to achieve the "3060 dual carbon target". Smart power visualization solutions use digitalization as a carrier, relying on data sharing advantages, integrate professional horizontal integration, break the information barriers between systems, different types of distributed resources "gather sand into tower", and build an integrated interactive interactive system for source network loads. Realize data monitoring, data fusion, data display, and equipment maintenance of equipment maintenance from energy production side to the application side, so that the elements of "source network loads" are truly friendly to collaborate.