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Tourism, transportation passenger transportation, and hotels represented by restaurants.
The tourism industry, which is known as the tourism industry, is a comprehensive or mainly engaged in attracting, receiving tourists, and providing them with transportation, visiting, accommodation, catering, shopping, and entertainment. Sexual industry.
Different from other industries, the tourism industry is not a single industry, but an industrial group, consisting of a variety of industries, with diversity and decentralization. Tourism includes attractions, travel agencies and hotel services, and catering service industries. , The transportation industry, entertainment industry and many other business industries. These industries also provide services to local residents, so the concepts and scope of the tourism industry have fuzzy and uncertainty.
Extension information:
. Composition elements
The tourism resources, tourism facilities, and tourism services are the three major elements of the survival and development of the tourism industry.
The tourist resources, including natural scenery, historical monuments, revolutionary sites, construction achievements, national customs, etc., are the attractive ability to operate the tourism industry;
tourism facilities, including tourism transportation facilities, tourism accommodation facilities, tourism and catering, catering and catering Facilities, tourism amusement facilities, etc.;
The tourism services, including various labor and management behaviors, are the reception capacity of operating tourism.
. Basic features
(1) The dependence of tourism.
(2) The comprehensiveness of the tourism industry.
(3) The vulnerability of tourism.
(4) The volatility of tourism.
(5) seasonality of tourism.
(6) The driving nature of the tourism industry.
(7) Foreign -related nature of tourism.
(8) The tourism industry is a capital -intensive and labor -intensive industry.
Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Tourism
The three major characteristics of Chinese travel agencies: more, small, weak ...
The tourism in Yunnan Golden Week Tourism
Yang Xuyun, director of the Quality Supervision Institute of Yunnan Provincial Tourism Bureau, analyzes this year One of the characteristics of the Golden Week is: heating up in warm and cold areas, and self -driving travel. In addition to hotspots such as Kunming, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Lijiang, Diqing, etc., many tourists have attracted many tourists. not cold. And self -driving travel has also become a highlight of this Golden Week. Except for tourists in Kunming, a large number of self -driving tourists have emerged in states, states, and surrounding provinces and cities across the province.
Secondly, the transportation is unobstructed, and there is no passenger retention phenomenon is the second major feature. During the "Eleventh" period this year, the civil aviation, railway, and highway transportation departments fully tapped internal potential and concentrated their strengths into operation. On average, nearly 730,000 passengers were transported to ensure that tourists reached their destinations on time and eliminated the retention phenomenon.
The third major feature is safety and no accidents, and the quality of tourism services has improved greatly. Yang Xuyun believes that due to the in place of transportation and scenic spots and scenic spots, the emergency safety plan has obtained the effort, and there is no safety liability accident during the Golden Week. Without major tourism complaints, the four unified goals of the expected "health, safety, order, and quality" were achieved.
In the "China Business Daily" reported summer vacation, like a spring rain, making the tourism market just over the off -season show new vitality. According to industry analysis, with the improvement of people's economic living standards in recent years, the position of tourism in the summer holiday economy has become increasingly prominent. This year's market will present three major characteristics:
Compared with the 7 -day "Golden Week", the summer vacation is more than a month, and the pressure of transportation and accommodation is light.
In consumer groups, the summer travelers are mainly student and educators. Traveling is very common.
From the perspective of consumer strength, China's current family structure determines that parents are willing to invest in their children's holiday growth, and the income of the education community, especially large and medium -sized urban educators, must be widespread. Higher than the general working class. For long duration, concentrated consumer groups, and relatively high consumption strength, the tourism industry is very different from the heatstroke holiday economy. The educational industry, which is eager for shopping and training with shopping, rushed gold at the same time in the summer.
Fourth, the characteristics of modern tourism
In order to meet the needs of tourists, tourism activities (such as developing tourism resources, operating tourism facilities and tourism stores, tourism organizations, reception tourists and related tourism publicity, etc.) Relevant enterprises and business activities are collectively referred to as tourism. The tourism industry has the following characteristics:
1. The tourism industry is the non -material industry department of the non -material industry department and the industry and agriculture of the material production department. Essence
2. Although the tourism industry is the industry with the same service industry in the comprehensive service industry, it is much wider about the problems of the transportation industry. Tourism is a comprehensive service industry. Its development requires the cooperation of each industry and industries. It can also drive many industries, service industries, and tourism -related production departments.
3. The characteristics of seasonal tourism in the tourism industry are similar to agriculture. In some cases, the routes and outlets for the tourism industry have obvious seasonality. For example, the tourism activities of Chengde Summer Summer Hill, Beidaihe Beach Bathing, Harbin Ice Sculpture and other outlets are seasonal. Although some outlets can be used throughout the year, the content is different due to different seasons. For example, Harbin's summer climate is pleasant. For the summer resort, it is the ice and snow landscape to attract Chinese and foreign tourists.
4. The different land of the tourism industry is far from how far the tourist outlets are from tourists, and tourists are carried out in different places and have a certain space distance from the indigenous land.
The tourist resources distribution are biased, such as the sunny and quiet beaches, only distributed in a few areas of coastal; historical monuments are limited to a certain area.
5. The diversity of tourism in the tourism industry includes rest, healing, sightseeing, fitness, pilgrimage, shopping, inspection, adventure, etc. Features.
6. The popular modern tourism of the tourism industry is not a few of the activities owned by a few officials and nobles. It has become a social activity. "Leisure habits".
The first is comprehensive: tourism is a comprehensive behavior that integrates food, housing, traveling, traveling, purchasing, and entertainment;
is the linkage: comprehensiveness determines the linkage of the tourism industry, the tourism industry, the tourism industry, and the tourism industry Development will inevitably drive the development of other industries;
three is foreign -related and open types: tourism is a very foreign -related economic industry, which determines that the development of the tourism industry must implement the policy of opening up; It is a labor -intensive type: Most of the products provided by the tourism industry are intangible products shown in the form of service. Therefore, the industry characteristics mainly selling labor services are very obvious. Most companies that form tourism are labor -intensive enterprises.
The characteristics of tourism resources focus on the diversity, extraordinaryness, creativity and sustainability of tourism resources.
"Why is tourism resources diversity? "The problem, teachers can guide students to consider the needs of tourists and tourists themselves, that is, on the one hand, there are no wonders in the world, and the world is very different. Wide and diverse.
The extraordinary characteristics of tourism resources have a great impact on its development and utilization value. Because of the greater cost of traveling travel, tourism resources must be extraordinary in similar things or factors. Continuousness is one of the most prominent features of tourism resources compared with other resources. But the sustainable use of tourism resources is limited. For example, if the number of tourists is not controlled, let too many people enter the limestone cave, and It will change the climate of the cave and accelerate the weathering and destruction of the chemical sediment of the cave.